TOEFL听力条记一、实力 1、语音。 医学教导网2、语调。 3、词汇。-----白话词汇,特色词汇 贵寓来源 :医 学 教 育网 。 例:security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab出租车 cop考察 course课程 医学教导网down激情不好二、技巧 1、纯技巧 医学 教导网征集整理 2、特色技巧 三、原则 1、先看,后听,再选 2、不在题册上作念谜底 听力主题题的主要记号词 history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation. 听力段落分类 一、生物学 98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2 96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3 二、地质学 95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2 三、天文体 97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3 四、历史学 95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3 98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 五、东说念主物 95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3 30个纯确凿动词 1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come 7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go 13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look 19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see 25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work 听力段落十大原则(出题处) 1、导语+首句 原则 短语:in a nut shell 简而言之 2、建议 原则 建议作念:You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better? Why not? Why don’t you? How dose --- sound? 建议不作念:Why do? 平庸建议:Is there anything wrong with this? 3、强调 原则 (1)、语义强调原则 remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally (2)、外传强调原则 A、重读B、停顿C、慢读 (3)、例如强调原则 (4)、解说强调原则 __,which means __, that is to say 4、相比原则 compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to 5、数字原则 驻守frequency 6、重回话则 7、因果原则 8、滚动原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 9、东说念主名原则 发展史、东说念主名(工作、孝敬) 10、自我原则 个东说念主不雅点:I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding 取舍:multiple choice 判断:true/ false 问答:essay, Qs 概括性:comprehensive 普考样题第一套 toss and turn 夜不成眠 普考样题第二套 当代好意思语白话中,awfully = very 学科: Algebra代数 Geometry几何学 Trigonometry三角学 Calculus微积分学 Arithmetic算术 Anthropology东说念主类学 Archaeology考古学 Biology生物学 Ecology生态学 Geology地质学 Meteorology时事学 Psychology情绪学 Sociology社会学 Zoology动物学 Botany植物学 Physiology生理学 Acoustics声学 Aesthetics审好意思学 Economics经济学 Electronics电子学 Politics政事学 Physics物理学 Optics光学 Linguistics语言学 Mechanics机械学 Electronics engineering电子工程 Pedagogics教导学 Statistics统计学 Astronomy天文体 Journalism新闻学 Magnetism磁学 Magnetic card磁卡 Anatomy剖解学 刻画“好”的词: amazingexcellentgrandimpressivemarvelousmagnificent strikingsuperterrificbrilliantfabulousglorious incrediblemiraculousmajesticsplendidwonderful 普样考题第三套 1、修理:repair, fix, mend, amend 2、赞叹:service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance 3、复印机:copy machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine 4、旅行社:travel agency 旅行社的两件事:订房间、订机票 预订:book, reserve, make a reservation 订满:be booked out 5、locker room:更衣室 6、 cut down (on)减少 cut it out别烦了 cut off电话被堵截了(=disconnected) be cut out for/ to do天生是---的料 7、丢东西场景 丢的东西:umbrella, keys, wallet/ purse, notes 原因:have a bad/short memory, mislay/ misplace(乱丢乱放) 丢东西后,找(check):security office, ticket counter/ seller, inFORMation desk 上交:turn in, hand in 失物招领:lost-and-found 8、单词paper的意思意思:论文、报纸、简历、纸张 9、干净:tidy, clean, neat, spotless 小:tiny, hard turn around in it, cramped 脏乱:messy, at sixes and sevens, mess, chaotic, dust, dirty, dump, vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) 10、graduate with honors:以优异的收获毕业 11、kill two hours:应酬时刻 12、Now’s as good a time as any.:= One day’s as good as the next. 哪天王人行 13、找使命:job hunting 查报纸:check the paper 使命:position, occupation, vocation, job 栏目:section, classified 招工拦:help-wanted section 14、第23题:I’ll pass it, then. 暗示本题中the woman 不想喝咖啡。 喝咖啡场景: (1)不喝的原因:medical restriction, 不好喝,be off caffeine. (2)咖啡里加的东西有:cream, sugar, milk (3)装咖啡的东西:coffee set, pot 15、一个短语:take a (coffee) break 休息一会 16、24题:over my head 不懂 17、澎湃大雨:downpour, rain cats and dogs, pour down 18、pick up:接东说念主,买,捡 pick up on one’s own:自学 19、激情好的原因:功课作念收场,考试考好了,买到低廉货了 暗示“激情好”的词:in good mood, high-spirited, delighted, on cloud nine, cheerful, in the seventh heaven, pleased 激情不好的原因:功课多,课程难,考试没考好。 暗示“激情不好:的词:down, down 接beat/ cast/ -hearted/ in the mouth/ in the dumps/ and blue, have blues in the eye (眼中充满忧郁), in a bad mood, under the cloud, in low spirit, out of spirit/ source, low-spirited, disappointment, depressed, worried, troubled, upset. 有东说念主说激情不好时,对方的回答模式:(1)为什么 (2)如何解脱 解脱:get rid of, get over it, cheer up, snap/ step out of it 20、What is done can not be undone. 马前泼水 普考样题第四套 1、听力环节词 affordagreedisagreeappropriateavoid availableavailabilityalsotooeither becausecombinedisagreedecide/ up todoubt expertenjoyeliminatefamiliar(问路)have to improveimpresslaterlesslonger moremustmightpractice(学习)probably preferprevious/ used topolluterathershare similarwishstudywrongearlier on timehistorydevelopment 2、吃东西场景 (1)枢纽:steamed(蒸的), steamed bread(馒头), stewed, fried, baked, roasted, grilled, broiled (2)滋味:bland 无味的,rich/ heavy 浓重的,light 清淡的,spicy/ it’s hot. 辣的 (3)吃饭的所在:restaurant, cafeteria, café, snack bar (4)给小费:tip sb , leave a tip (5)spoiled/ rotten 坏了的,canned 罐装的,fresh 极新的,frozen/ refrigerated 冷冻的 (6)付帐方式:cash, check, charge(信用卡) (7)信用卡:plastic, credit card. 信用卡付帐方式:charge (8)gourmand 贪馋的东说念主 gourmet 好意思食家 (9)食物:special特色菜,entrée 主菜,beverage 除水除外的能喝的,soft drink,lemonade,lemon juice/ orange juice,appetizer 开胃菜,dessert 甜点甜点有:cake, cookie, ice-cream, pie, biscuit, pudding 3、与资票,储蓄关联的词 (1)check in 查验,入住 check out (在藏书楼)办手续,不住了结帐 check up 查验cash a check 终了资票 check book 资票本 (2)saving account 按期checking account 活期 (3)存钱:save, deposit some money (4)folded book 存折withdraw 取 withdraw $200 only 取200元整FORM 存单 4、工作: electrician电工 plumber管说念工 carpenter木工 bricklayer泥瓦匠 mechanic/ technician本领工东说念主 maintenance man/ crew/ person赞叹员 repairman维修员 surgeon外科医师 dentist牙医 psychologist情绪学家 physician内科医师 dietitian/ dietician养分学家 vet兽医 dermatologist皮肤科医师 pharmacist药剂师 accountant司帐 statistician统计员 teller银行里的出纳员 cashier商店里的出纳员 5、男生特色: 男生用钱如活水, 男生寝室老是脏, 男生老是爱害羞, 男生没事老垂危。 (1)垂危:can’t sit/ stand/ be still, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, on edge, get cold feet (2)害羞:afraid of public speaking, embarrassed (3)内向:keep to oneself (4)考试前:make up/ fill/ cram forthe exam (5)其他坏风俗:没轨则,oversleep 6、女生特色: (1)学习:around the clock, 24/36/48 hours a day, can hardly tear herself away from study, competent(有才智,有经历的) (2)熬夜:be up, stay up, burn the midnight oil (3)女生不计仇: 计仇:hold the grudge 性格:broad, minded, mild 回话过来:get over it quicklu 7、与put关联的短语 Put through把电话接通 Stay put呆在原地 Put the cart before the horse本末颠倒 Put up/ away整理 Put one’s heart and soul into全身心插足 Put our heads together集想广益 Put into effect顺利 7、lounge休息室,lobby 休息室,门厅 8、shuttle bus 区间汽车 9、对于条记 (1)记条记:take (careful) notes, take down, write down, jot down, put it on paper (2)考条记:be based on the notes (3)借约记:lend, borrow (4)字难认:handwritting, make out(辩别), illegible(粗率,与 “有阅历” eligible for 不同) 10、seminar/ workshop 研讨课 11、用度:expense, fee, budget Charge用度,罚金 Postage/ postal rate邮资 Tuition膏火 Rent房费 Deposit/ rent in advance定金 Change零钱 Water bill水费 Utilities水电费 Fare公交费 12、duck cram填鸭 13、stamp machine 自动售邮票机 14、bill 帐单,现款 15、He won’t just go to any school. 他不大意去哪所学校。 16、阛阓:mall, department store 杂货店:grocery store, drugstore 17、make it = arrive/ reach successfully 赶得上,顺利 Can you make it? 你能行吗? 18、class treasurer 生存委员 19、spare=extra 20、诊所:infirmary, clinic, health center, health services, medical center 21、introductory course 基础课 22、get/ have some time off 有时刻休息 23、jewelry 珠宝店,钟表店 24、I doubt 我不觉得,I suspect 我不觉得 25、(1)期中 midterm 期末 final 考试:exam, test, quiz(小考,试卷),pop quiz(突击性小测验) (2)开卷:open-book, take-home (3)written test笔试,oral test面试 (4)全A:straight As (5)分数:grade, score, mark 95年8月 1、类似题型 A说一句话 B 类似(a刻画词暗示赞同,b 非刻画词暗示抵赖) 2、It is all the same to me. It makes no difference. It doesn’t make any difference.王人雷同 Six of one and half a dozen of the other.半斤八两 3、钱:buck, bread, dough, do-re-mi 买:purchase, get, take, invest in, pick up, stock up on 卖:for sale(准备卖),on sale(减价) 折价:cash in on sth. 以旧换新:trade in 分期付款:pay/ buy installment 一期付款:down payment 预支款:payment in advance 学生住处预支款:deposit 退款:refund 低廉:a big sale, a good buy/ bargain/ deal/ price 太低廉了:what a deal! 越过低廉:It’s a steal. 打折:discount ~% off 20 % off打八折 家庭甩卖:garage sale 太低廉:dirt-cheap 价钱合理:reasonable, be worthy of money 减价物品的货架:sales rank 4、轨则:讲打电话的原因。 5、困:dozy, drowsy, can hardly keep ( myself from doze off/ my eyes open), can’t see straight, my eyes seem to blur 小睡:doze off 6、轨则:穿着有点问题就不可穿。 7、22题hongkongdoll leak,大彻大悟题型。原以为 “ he can’t come” 此种题型特色:(1) 重读 样子动词、系动词、助动词 (2) 问题是“原以为什么” 8、选修课:elective, selective, optional course, electives, selectives 基础课:introductory course, intro, basic 高等课:advance 必修课:required course, requirements 9、25 题:one end :抓续络续的 10、26题:stock up on 买 11、27题:no pushover 不好强迫的。 12、轨则:教导难强迫 13、和教导调换:(1)靠近面:face to face (2)以书面模式:through mail, in writing 14、30题: refreshment食物饮料 15、give sb a hand 匡助give sb one’s hand 理财嫁给 16、牛排被烹调的流程:rare, medium, well-done, overdone, burnt 17、海滩场景beach: (1)可爱去 (2)去多久 (3)干什么:swim, surf冲浪hongkongdoll leak,sand/ beach volleyball, sun bath, get a tan, get sun-tanned, lie down on the beach and do nothing (4)去不了 18、减肥经常考 节食少不了 磨真金不怕火很艰巨 坚抓要作念到 (1)胖:big, heavy, overweight, fat(不轨则) 臃肿症:obese, obesity 啤酒肚:pot belly 微胖:chubby (2)技能:exercise+ on diet 节食:get on diet 养分学家:dietitian, dietician 减肥者:dieter (3)健身中心:gym, gymnasium, fitness center, fat farm(这是军事化减肥中心,东说念主们说:They treat us like animals.) (4)健康景色:physical condition, fitness 保抓健康:keep fit, stay/ keep in shape 胖了:gain/ put on some weight 瘦了:lose some weight 景色好:fit as a fiddle, in the pink 19、贵:cost sb dearly/ a lot/ a fortune/ an arm and a leg it’s way(越过)too much money. 没钱:can’t afford, can’t make ends meet, be broke, in the red, have a tight budget, be (a little) hard up, Money seems be burning ,a hole in my pocket. The more I earned, the more I spent. 是以要:do serious shopping 95年10月 1、typewriter 打字机,typist 打字员 2、轨则:apple pie 可口,pizza难吃 3、轨则:A夸C时,B唱和 4、坏了:break down, out of order, doesn’t work 5、a block 两条街的距离 6、upside down 高下反了, inside out 里外反了 7、手册:booklet, pamphlet, brochure, manual, handbook 8、album 专集,photo album 像册,stamp album 集邮册 9、light 清淡的,big 大(餐),heavy 浓重的 10、I bet 我觉得,You bet 细目 11、Is ice cold? Is the sky blue? Does the bird fly? Does the fish swim? 王人等同与 Of course. 12、how does … sound? 暗示建议 13、Save your breath, it’s out of earshot.省点力气吧,他听不见。 14、轨则:A说坏了,B说修;A说修,B说修不了。 15、pack up 打包,拥堵 16、deal (cards) 发牌, shuffle (cards) 洗牌 17、轨则:驻守腾飞地点和着陆地点。 18、买礼物: (1)不买贵的 (2)那东说念主很抉剔:be particularly picky about, have a high taste for sth, pure silk 真丝 19、shake it off 放胆(雨伞上的)水 20、comeback 东山再起 21、轨则:考试一定难。 22、终了支票:cash a check, get a check cashed 取钱:get some money 付帐单:pay for the bill, pack up the bill, take care of the bill, accept the charge, the bill is on me, foot the bill 各付各的账:go dutch, split the bill 95 年12月 1、畅通种类:football, tennis, soccer, rock-climbing, rugby, cycling 畅通成见:fun, keep fit(畅通加节食),benefit(慈善) 2、benefit concert 慈善音乐会,benefit fair 义卖会,benefit bazaar 义卖会(bizarre 奇怪的), charity show 慈善饰演 3、be tired up 被占着 sb is tired up 东说念主忙 the traffic is tired up 交通堵塞 4、mystery -> 响应surprise 5、清雅差:slip my mind, forgetful, have a bad/ short/ poor memory, have a memory/ head like a sieve 6、treat sb to sth: 请…吃… 7、cheer up 使…激情好 8、轨则:找房难,不肯搬 9、轨则:(算计机场景)东说念主多机器少,机器老是坏 10、chef salad 特色菜, dressing=sauce 11、抓续:keep up, last, hold on 12、be low on = short of 13、laundry detergent 洗衣粉 14、心不在焉:absent-minded, go in one ear and out of the other 15、something了不得的东说念主、事;nothing 不行的东说念主、事;somebody 了不得的东说念主;nobody 不行的东说念主 16、因可爱而自便:be rave about, be wild about 因起火而自便:drive sb wild, drive sb crazy 17、aerobics 有氧健身畅通 18、受伤: (1)伤的如何:twist,strain(拉伤),break, swelling swollen, hurt,injure (2)外伤原因:畅通,搬产品 (3)受伤部位:shoulder, elbow, wrist, waist, leg, knee, ankle 19、垂危原因:发言,考试,得奖学金 20、告诉某东说念主最新的情况:fill sb in on, inFORM sb of 21、You lost me there. 我很诱骗。 22、planetarium 天文馆,aquarium 水族馆 23、hold one’s breath 别起火 hold one’s tongue 别多讲话 hold one’s horse 别冲动 hold the grudge记仇 96年1月(北好意思) 1、improve 80%是谜底 2、好意思女: dish, knockout 3、走吧:get going, get moving 4、与blue关联的短语 black and blue 青一块紫一块 out of the blue sky 好天轰隆 once in a blue 偶尔 5、2个数字相比时用的词: more, longer, less, later 6、get an appointment 预定 7、What a shame=It’s a shame. 真可惜 Shame on you! 真不要脸 8、stick to/ with, hang on to 坚抓 stick around 阻误,逗留 The drawer is stuck.抽屉卡住了。 A flower is stuck on a miss.一朵鲜花插在牛粪上 9、nothing sort of 险些等于 You are nothing sort of genius. 你险些等于天才 10、cool off 风凉,松弛 11、胆大的东说念主: daredevil, turkey 软弱的东说念主:chicken 12、Speak of devil and he appears.说曹操,曹操到 13、I’m worn out.疲顿wear and tear 磨损 14、暗示“错”的词语:wrong, change, different, confuse 15、急什么?:If you are building something, that is eternal. What’s rush? 另外:a rush job 很急的活 gold rush 淘金热 16、believe it or not 信不信由你 17、专诚的:mean to, on purpose 18、敌视,烦:be sick of, be tired of, be fed up with 19、很忙:up to one’s neck, up to one’s ears, have one’s hands full 20、all out of breath 上气不接下气 21、think much of somebody 暗示对某东说念主评价很高 food for thought 值得想考的东西 to think 尽然 think tank 军师团 (interrupt one’s ) train of thought (打断某东说念主的)想路 22、come a long way 有长足的发扬 23、逾期:overdue, expire, expiration 24、Can you read my mind? 你能昭彰我的意思意思吗? yellow page 电话本 read between the lines 读出字里行间 25、伯仲姐妹的(sisters, brothers, twins)考点:像与不像(alike, different, resemble) 26、What are you asking? 你要若干钱? 27、shoot 按快门 28、count on 指望 rely on 依靠 29、count sb in 算进去count sb out 不算count down 倒计时 30、(1)许可:permission, approve (2)教导:advisor, prof, supervisor (3)sign up for 选课 prerequisite 基础课 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高等课程 chemistry(102简便,502难。依此类推) 31、save one’s breath 别说了,没用。 take one’s breath away 使某东说念主很吃惊 32、轨则:许多动物 decline, reduce, extinct 33、will power 好处力 34、栽植:improve, make progress, promotion, brush down (my math), come a long way 35、与come 关联的词组: Come out of the closet同性恋 Come on(本人无真义) Come up with建议(建议) Come down with something生病 Come into剿袭(钱) When it comes to当谈到 Come in handy很有效 What may come/ come what way/rain or shine风雨无阻 There is no come and go with him.他很颓唐 96年1月 1、对于钱:budget, fund, price, bank, cash a check, expense, refund(抵偿),raise fund(筹集) 2、与make关联的词组 Make out (handwriting)诀别出(字迹) Make up补考,化妆,吵架后和好 Make sense有真义 Make up one’s mind下决心 Self-made赤手起家 Make-shift权宜之策 Make fun of sb =tease取笑 Make-believe设想的 Make it ( Can you make it?)顺利了(你能行吗?) Make time挤时刻 3、BYO 请自带食物, BYOB请自带酒来 4、Flower(花)可爱 light or shade 5、与meet关联的词组 Meet our goal落拓咱们的计划 Meet one’s need落拓…的需求 Meet (pick up)接东说念主 Swim meet游水畅通会 Make ends meet相差均衡 6、parking meter 泊车米表 7、始终地:once and for all, permanently 8、与rate关联的词组 Exchange rate汇率 Rating评价 Rate评价,用度 What’s the rate?宾馆房价 9、scorcher 热天 10、轨则:恶劣的天气要抓续。 There is no end in sight. 就现在来看不住手。 11、准时:on time, on the dot, on the nail, sharp 12、轨则:电影(movie, flick)无数不好。 Romantic/ love story爱情片 Horror movie恐怖片 Documentary纪实片 Animation挑剔片 13、as fit as a fiddle健康 body fitness center健身中心 spa 温泉浴 14、high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 lose one’s shirt 输得血本无归 15、stocking 长袜,sock 袜子。 16、sole:惟一的,鞋底。 17、洗穿着场景: (1)reach the bottom of the barrel 没了 (2)automatic自动(洗衣机) (3)slot 投币孔,coin币 (4)normal load 一桶之量 (5)shrink 削弱,fade 消释 (6)dye 染, bleach 漂白 (7)detergent 洗衣粉 (8)dry-cleaner 干洗店 (9)晾干:rough-dry; 熨: iron, press 18、杂音源:music, airplane, neighbor, traffic, airport, roommate, construction 响应:turn down, keep the volume down, I’m studying, Play softly/quietly. 回答:I didn’t realize… 19、the birds and bees 基本sex教导 20、goose skin 鸡皮疙瘩 21、body odor 体味 22、 As quiet as a mouse酣畅 As busy as a bee忙 As stubborn as a mule颓唐 As poor as a church mouse穷 As sick as a dog恶臭 As wise as an owl贤慧 As happy as a skylark痛快 Work like a dog艰巨使命 Eat like a horse食量大 Eat like a bird食量小 As strong as a horse富厚 23、旅社(hotel)场景: Reserve a room订房间 Front desk, receptionist迎接员 Vacancy空屋间 Single/double room (with bath)单东说念主间/双东说念主间 (有浴室) Twin room有两张床的房间 Commanding a good view of Beijing俯瞰北京 Check in入住 Luggage行李 Bellboy门童 Porter搬运工 Check out结账 What’s the rate?房价? 24、 器具用途 Scubadive Pencildraw clothes/ jacket/ scarfkeep warm 25、食物: staple food 主食, appetizer 开胃菜。 26、产品: (1)washing machine (2)TV( collecting dust), 电视(因毋庸而落灰),即没看电视。TV->watch (3)Refrigeratorà food à eat (4)Glassesàread (5)Air-conditioner (6)Vacuum cleaneràdirty (7)Disher, washer 96年5月 1、brown paper牛皮纸 2、与turn关联的词组 Turn in上交 Turn out恶果是 Turn up出现 Take turns轮替 Turn one’s back on圮绝 Turn a deaf ear to不睬睬 Turn every stone/ leave no stone unturned越过仔细 Turn a new leaf闻过则喜 96年8月 1、---You wouldn’t mind if we skip the lunch? ---Not much I wouldn’t. 2、寝息:hit the hay, hit the sack, go to bed with chickens(很早寝息) 3、look for a needle in the hay stack: 大海捞针 4、I don’t wonder. 没什么骇怪的。 No wonder.难怪呢。 5、hail 冰雹the hail hit the house like drum blizzard 摇风雪 drizzle 毛毛雨 6、原文中出现 have/ let/ make somebody to do something, set somebody to do something, have it painted 这类词时,选项中可能有somebody else 7、找使命场景 Find a job找使命 Want section招聘 Resume简历 Editorial社论 8、(报纸上)流行的东西:What’s on, fashion 9、轨则:皮肤常常是明锐的 10、抉剔的:fussy, picky 11、be critical of sth 吹毛求疵 find fault with 挑误差 12、nerve 勇气, get on one’s nerve , 让某东说念主心烦 13、垂危: be on pins and needles, shake all over, on edge, have jitters 14、The forecast is for cold spell(dry spell).天气预告说要有寒潮。 Spell out 拼出 15、轨则:barbecueà下雨à推迟(put off, postpone)粗略取消(call off) 16、流畅的:in a row, go on, continue, no end 17、There goes… 泡汤了 18、beat 胜过 head and shoulders above 比…好得多 19、I’m beat. 我很累。 Beat around the bush 旁推侧引 traveler’s check 旅行社资票 20、轨则:男生爱体育 爱上:head over heels, in love with somebody 21、天气:sunny, clear, cloudy, fair, overcast, humidity, wet, damp, dry, moist 风:wind, breeze, gale, high/ strong wind, hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, tornado, monsoon(monsoon season) 22、与over 关联的词: overlook忽略 overcast阴天 overview概述 overhear随机听见 overdue逾期 overeat吃多了 overcharge多收钱 overtime加班 overdo作念多了 overestimate过高测度 overstate夸大 oversleep睡过甚 96年10月 1、与line关联的词组 Stand in a line站在队中 Cut in a line插队 Airline航班 Hotline热线 Bottom line底线 Drop somebody a line给某东说念主写封短信 lines台词 2、完成:be/ get through, wrap up 3、in the middle of things正忙着 4、tie 占据,平局(The game was tied.) 5、hectic 昂扬,忙乱 6、upset 颠倒 7、good taste 好回味,acquire a taste for养制回味 8、19题:per se 本人,do any good 起作用 9、内向:keep to oneself 外向:outgoing, open-minded, sociable, easygoing 10、straight A/ A plus/ A+: 全A/ A+ 11、rug 小地毯;carpet地面毯 12、go out of one’s way for sb. 尽全力帮某东说念主 13、lame 跛足的;lamb 小羊;lamp 灯 14、 Lamb羊羔 Mutton老羊 Ram公羊 Ewe母羊 Sheep绵羊 Goat山羊 Scapegoat替罪羊 As dead as mutton死暗暗的 Mutton dressed as lamb老来俏 15、put up 给…安排食宿 16、lift, elevate 电梯 lift the ban 解禁 17、under the weather 起火足 weather the storm 度过难关 weather and erode(地质学)腐烂,侵蚀 18、提前:ahead of time, before hand, not to wait until the last minute 19、轨则:出现两个时刻时一般相比 20、get a bit to eat 吃饭 21、flower 花;flour 面粉 22、break Break down坏了 Break up离异 Break into进入 Break out暴发,流行 Break through突破 Break the ice突破僵局 On the ice处于危境境地 Break the new ground开改变六合 Give somebody a break饶了某东说念主 Have a break休息 Broke没钱了 Are you broken again?你又没钱了? 23、quarterback 四分卫(American football) racket 拍 string 弦 restring重上弦 24、你说对了:You said it. You can say that again. You are telling me. I couldn’t agree you more. 25、Touch: touchv.感动 n.润色 Touching/ moving感东说念主的 Touch-stone试金石 Touch-me-not含羞草 Forget-me-not勿无私 Carnation康乃馨 Daffodil/ narcissus水仙花 touchy性情险恶的 Did the prof tell anything about …? He touched on it. / He scratched the surface of it. 提到少量点. (class) beyond me 不懂 26、florist 花店, florist shop花店 97年1月 1、逼疯了:drive somebody nuts/ mad/ crazy/ bananas/ out of one’s mind 可爱的发疯:rave about, wild about 2、out of it 心不在焉 3、预约:get/ have/ make/ set up an appointment 4、stand 看台 vegetable stand 菜摊 news stand 报摊 5、It always seems hard when you are just starting out. 万事起原难。 6、That sound 许多时候和but搭配 7、商店场景 Daily necessities日常用品 Sales taxes购物税 Try it for size试号 Match/ go well with大小适合 Men’s wear男士服装 Show window排列窗 House ware (department)家庭用具(部) Check out stand结账柜台 Lady’s department女用 Men’s wear/ haberdasher’s男用 fit颜料(color)、方式(style)适合 suit大小、黑白、肥瘦适合 8、13题 way: 越过 9、轨则: 男生不借给别东说念主钱, 借别东说念主的钱不爱还 10、19题 must=necessity 必需的 11、20题 You think they are bad? 这个还贵呀? 12、把…搞糟了: mess up, screw up 13、22题: They are like apples and oranges. 看似相似,内容上没法比 14、25题 轨则: 先使命 15、零部件: new parts, components 16、28题:clarinet 单簧管; try out v.参加选定, n.选定赛 17、接受禁令: put/ place/ impose the ban on 取消禁令:lift/ remove the ban on 18、conductor 教导;bus conductor 售票员 19、寝室治理员:dorm supervisor, custodian, janitor, housemaster 作念饭的东说念主包括:cook, chef, backer 97年5月 1、My watch gains/ loses 2 minutes a day. 我的表每天快/慢2分钟。 2、What time do you have? / What time have you got? 几点了? My watch says…我的表是(几点) 3、(穿着)相称:match, be perfect with, go well with,She looks good in…, A and B are good match 4、Got the time? 几点了? Got time? 有空吗? Do you have/ get the time? 几点了? 5、旅行场景: (1)旅行:trip, tour, travel (2)实际前常常作念不好准备:write out/ fill/ refill prescription(药方) renew my passport:签证 pack: 打理行李 (3)用褒义词刻画旅行:look forward to, be eager to, excited, inFORMative( 旅行是长学问的),learn a lot/ great deal, 但愿旅行时刻长 6、7题I keep getting a busy signal. 电话老是占线。 另外,有:the line/ number is busy, somebody is calling 7、10题 (1)bump into 撞,偶遇 (2)telephone pole 电线杆 (3)查验:have that looked into/ up/ at, have it checked 8、轨则:水龙头容易漏(pipe faucet) 汽锅容易坏,坏了就没暖气(boiler) 水槽、下水说念容易堵(drain下水说念,sink水槽,clog/ clogged 堵) 暖气容易停(heat, go off) 9、be allergic to 过敏的 10、chem. Lab 化学实验室 11、run late 拖课 let somebody out late/ early 12、18题 pick up on one’s own 自学 13、19题 drop off my resume 投简历 14、轨则:新的东西已办不好粗略不知说念,而第二个东说念主回答得相比conservative. 15、Loan/ lend 借给 16、23题 All he can do is say no. 别怕别东说念主圮绝你。 17、proficient手巧的;rusty 荒僻的 18、set one’s heart/ mind on it 情意已定 19、30题 大彻大悟题型。这种题型一般王人在临了一个,谜底是将重读的词抵赖掉 20、纯粹模式: 纯粹模式恰是模式粗略意思意思 ad 告白 dorm寝室 gym体育馆 flu流感 memo备忘录 demo演示 co-ed男女同校 secsecond momoment Rec Centerrecreation vet兽医 cop考察 cab出租车 BS理科学士 bsbullshit tem温度 prob问题 fabfabulous(好) boyf男一又友 21、宇航员话题:高真空,微重力,强放射,温度落差大 97年8月 1、建议问题条目处治 take/ bring a problem/ matter up with 2、figure out 想出,商量出 3、be better of doing 最佳 4、refreshing 精神立志的 5、do the dishes 刷盘子。类似的词组还有do the cooking, do the bed, do my hair, do the laundry 6、太屡次了:Thousand of times. One hundred and one. 7、8题 bend the wheel 把轮子撞歪了。Shop 修理铺 8、honor’s list 光荣榜 dean’s list 优秀学生榜。 9、big potato 大东说念主物 small potato 常人物 couch potato 整天看电视的东说念主 10、若是我是你: If I were you. If I were in your shoes 11、lost-and-found box失物招领处 12、 briefcase(小)公文包 luggage/ baggage(大)旅行包 13、替代:substitute, replace, fill one’s shoes, take one’s shoes, take the place/ position of 14、pay off 答复 You hard work won’t go unrewarded. 15、keep off the office 放假,休息 have/ take Friday off 星期五休息 16、coupon 优惠券 17、20题 轨则:先使命,后念书 18、时断时续:off and on, on and off, in and out 夙兴夜寐:day in and day out 19、talk some sense into somebody.对某东说念主讲讲意思意思 sense and sensibility 默默与情怀 20、23题 the odds are against him 欺诈对他不利 21、gas stove 煤气炉 knob 开关 burner灶头 22、寒冬的:freezing, chilly 23、29题 got it made 事事王人好 trade place 对换扮装,换座位 24、grab a snack 大意吃点东西 25、零食:junk food, snack 97年10月 1、打喷嚏后要说的话: ---Excuse me. ---God bless you. ---Thank you. 2、忍不住想:can hardly wait to do can’t wait to do be eager to be anxious to 3、figure out想出来 4、instruction manual 讲明书 5、Gee! 好! 6、Candy machine 自动售糖果机 ; stamp machine 自动售邮票机; exact change 不找零钱 7、暗示”累”的词 tiredovertireddog-tired exhaustedwashed outworn-out beatdead beatbushed run out of steam/ energyrun downShe’s run down.(她没劲了) 8、place 住所,餐馆,座位。 9、 Prescription/ medicine处方药 OTC非处方药 Over the counter medicine非处方药 For free/ for nothing/ free of charge免费 Clinic/ infirmary诊所 Have/ get/ take a shot注射 Be running nose流鼻涕 Sneeze打喷嚏 My head is hot./ feverish / run a temp / have a temp发热 10、keep an eye out for 替…属意 11、not be able to sit still 垂危 12、轨则: 桌子老是乱,东西找不到. Mess, chaos, leave things all around 13、fit …in 安排时刻、地点 14、轨则:胡子刮了,头发剪了,带隐形眼镜了à 不虞志了(recognize),选项中应有different. 15、30题,adventurous eater指的是撑抓普通食物,不吃顶点食物(辣、咸)的东说念主。 16、轨则:(论文) 决定题目有困难, 贵寓太多很难找, 有点脉络很痛快, 还得教导先同意。 面宽broad 削弱(面)Narrow done 贵寓多Too much material/ inFORMation 查找Look up (上网)查找search 有发扬Get a good ideaBe onto somethingGet somewhere 无发扬Get nowhere 同意Approval, permission, signature 17、(1)暗示赞誉: You said it. Well said. I’ll say. You may/ might well say so. Somebody see eye to eye with somebody. You bet (I am). share one’s view/ opinion a common look on something by all means (2)暗示不赞誉 So you say. (重读you) You don’t say so.(重读you) Who said so! Says who? That’s not saying very much. Are you/ You must be/ No --- kidding/ joking. 97年12月北好意思 1、 天气预告Forecast/ weather report 天气预告员Forecaster/ weatherman 天气预告说The forecast calls for/ is for 2、place 住所 3、come by 拜访,趁机探望 4、It couldn’t hurt to do. 无妨 5、在别东说念主说念歉之后,说:It could happen to anyone. Something just can’t helped.(在所未免) 6、14题 fix=place, 7、产品有: bookcase, closet, dresser(化妆台),bookshelf, bookrack, sofa, couch, armchair(单东说念主沙发) 8、cable television 有线电视 9、我想: I have a hunch… I have a feeling… I assume 10、电影: movie, film, motion picture, flick 11、antique cars 老爷车, antique show 古董展 12、轨则: A表扬C, 接着B赞同 13、好心地:a heart of gold, have quite a heart 14、好嗓子: voice if gold 15、try out: 历练,试演 16、复印机:photocopier, copier, duplicator, Xerox 打印机:printer 打字机:typewriter 17、打字极度:typo, typographic errors 改正:fix the errors in the resume 18、be backed up 使命堆积,交通堵塞 98年1月 1、band 乐队 (比如:Beatles, spice girls) 2、抵赖回答:No way, beyond question, impossible, out of question, not likely 3、试演:trial run, sneak preview 4、identification=ID 身份证, driver’s license 驾驶证(不错代替身份证) 5、8题 forget about this 算了吧, help幸免 6、学生会:student body, student union, student federation, student association, student government, 竞选:run for president of 主编:chief editor 7、help 的含义 : (1)幸免:I seldom drive at night if I can help it. (2)管用:The stuff the nurse gave me seems have helped. (3)例句:搬寝室吗?Not if I can help it. 8、be away 出去旅行 9、被罚金的原因:speeding, speed limit, park in the wrong place, overdue 交罚金:pay a fine 10、show up 出现,show off 娇傲 11、宠物有:cat, dog, parrot, miniature pig, poodle 养宠物的污点:hook worm(钩虫), round worm(蛔虫),flea, rabies,miscarriage/abortion 12、工种:carpenter 木工,plumber水监工,cooper 箍桶匠(使用oak橡木) 13、书架:shelf, cabinet 14、Tough luck.= Bad luck. 糟糕 That’s too bad. 糟透了 15、与bed 关联的词组、句子 Bed cover/ bed spread/ sheet床单 quilt被子 ( I wish your life) a bed of roses心满足足的生存 Get out of bed on the wrong side性情不好 As you make the bed, you must lie on it.撩是生非 Hot bed温床 Hot spring温泉 16、不懂:have no idea, have no clue, over my head, beyond me 17、fad 前锋 18、26题 on top of 保抓对…的了解 19、in the long run 从永恒的角度看 20、屋子:house, room, home, place, apartment, flat 刻画屋子小:small, tiny, need more room 21、out of order 坏了,脱销 22、与give 关联的词组: Give off发出(光、热) Give up/ quite烧毁 Give in 屈服 Give out / on the blink坏了 Give somebody an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺 23、library 场景: (1)catalog alphabetically arranged (2)slip索书单/ fill in the FORM (3)填author, number (4)把索书单交给library assistant/ librarian (5)名词: index 索引,shelf 书架, stack (书库中的)一大排书架,circulation desk借书处, study lounge/ reading room 自习室, reference books 器具书,magazine/ periodical/ journal 杂志, only for faulty and graduate 只给教师和照管生用 23、小孩可爱:zoo, circus, clown, Walt Disney(儿童乐土) 24、轨则:汽车和环保常常相干在悉数 25、与算计机关联的词和词组 部分TOEFL听力条记 TOEFL听力条记一、实力 1、语音。 2、语调。 3、词汇。-----白话词汇,特色词汇。 例:security office, patrol, escort 校园护卫队 cab出租车 cop考察 course课程 down激情不好二、技巧 1、纯技巧 2、特色技巧 三、原则 1、先看,后听,再选 2、不在题册上作念谜底 听力主题题的主要记号词 history, development, evolution, growth, effect, affect, to show / illustrate, provide, background, inFORMation. 听力段落分类 一、生物学 98-5-C395-10-C295-12-C296-8-C196-1-A C96-1-B2 96-5-C296-12-B297-5-B296-12-C298-5-C398-8NA-B2 98-8-C298-10-C199-1-C3 二、地质学 95-12-B196-1-C396-8-C297-10-C399-1-C2 三、天文体 97-5-C397-12-C399-5-C399-8-B12000-1-C3 四、历史学 95-12-C195-12-C396-5-B296-5-C198-5-C298-8-C3 98-10-C399-8-B199-10-C2 五、东说念主物 95-8-C396-1NA-C397-1-C297-8-C397-10-C1 98-8-C199-10-C22000-1-C3 30个纯确凿动词 1.break2.bring3.call4.carry5.catch6.come 7.cut8.do9.draw10.get11.give12.go 13.have14.hold15.keep16.lay17.let18.look 19.make20.play21.push22.put23.run24.see 25.set26.stand27.stick28.take29.turn30.work 听力段落十大原则(出题处) 1、导语+首句 原则 短语:in a nut shell 简而言之 2、建议 原则 建议作念:You are better of doing? Hadn’t you better? Why not? Why don’t you? How dose --- sound? 建议不作念:Why do? 平庸建议:Is there anything wrong with this? 3、强调 原则 (1)、语义强调原则 remember, especially, most, and again, I almost forgot, make sure, be sure, One thing I must mention, What you should do is, first, next, finally (2)、外传强调原则 A、重读B、停顿C、慢读 (3)、例如强调原则 (4)、解说强调原则 __,which means __, that is to say 4、相比原则 compare to, in contrast, similar, similarly, differently, more than, as---as, alike, unlike, superior to, inferior to 5、数字原则 驻守frequency 6、重回话则 7、因果原则 8、滚动原则 but, however, though, although, even though, nevertheless, while, in fact, as a matter of fact, to be honest, honestly, to be frank, frankly, to tell you the truth 9、东说念主名原则 发展史、东说念主名(工作、孝敬) 10、自我原则 个东说念主不雅点:I assume, to my knowledge, as far as I am concerned, according to my understanding 取舍:multiple choice 判断:true/ false 问答:essay, Qs 概括性:comprehensive 普考样题第一套 toss and turn 夜不成眠 普考样题第二套 当代好意思语白话中,awfully = very 学科: Algebra代数 Geometry几何学 Trigonometry三角学 Calculus微积分学 Arithmetic算术 Anthropology东说念主类学 Archaeology考古学 Biology生物学 Ecology生态学 Geology地质学 Meteorology时事学 Psychology情绪学 Sociology社会学 Zoology动物学 Botany植物学 Physiology生理学 Acoustics声学 Aesthetics审好意思学 Economics经济学 Electronics电子学 Politics政事学 Physics物理学 Optics光学 Linguistics语言学 Mechanics机械学 Electronics engineering电子工程 Pedagogics教导学 Statistics统计学 Astronomy天文体 Journalism新闻学 Magnetism磁学 Magnetic card磁卡 Anatomy剖解学 刻画“好”的词: amazingexcellentgrandimpressivemarvelousmagnificent strikingsuperterrificbrilliantfabulousglorious incrediblemiraculousmajesticsplendidwonderful 普样考题第三套 1、修理:repair, fix, mend, amend 2、赞叹:service, upkeep, maintain, maintenance 3、复印机:copy machine, copier, duplicator, duplicating machine 4、旅行社:travel agency 旅行社的两件事:订房间、订机票 预订:book, reserve, make a reservation 订满:be booked out 5、locker room:更衣室 6、 cut down (on)减少 cut it out别烦了 cut off电话被堵截了(=disconnected) be cut out for/ to do天生是---的料 7、丢东西场景 丢的东西:umbrella, keys, wallet/ purse, notes 原因:have a bad/short memory, mislay/ misplace(乱丢乱放) 丢东西后,找(check):security office, ticket counter/ seller, inFORMation desk 上交:turn in, hand in 失物招领:lost-and-found 8、单词paper的意思意思:论文、报纸、简历、纸张 9、干净:tidy, clean, neat, spotless 小:tiny, hard turn around in it, cramped 脏乱:messy, at sixes and sevens, mess, chaotic, dust, dirty, dump, vacuum cleaner(真空吸尘器) 10、graduate with honors:以优异的收获毕业 11、kill two hours:应酬时刻 12、Now’s as good a time as any.:= One day’s as good as the next. 哪天王人行 13、找使命:job hunting 查报纸:check the paper 使命:position, occupation, vocation, job 栏目:section, classified 招工拦:help-wanted section 14、第23题:I’ll pass it, then. 暗示本题中the woman 不想喝咖啡。 喝咖啡场景: (1)不喝的原因:medical restriction, 不好喝,be off caffeine. (2)咖啡里加的东西有:cream, sugar, milk (3)装咖啡的东西:coffee set, pot 15、一个短语:take a (coffee) break 休息一会 16、24题:over my head 不懂 17、澎湃大雨:downpour, rain cats and dogs, pour down 18、pick up:接东说念主,买,捡 pick up on one’s own:自学 19、激情好的原因:功课作念收场,考试考好了,买到低廉货了 暗示“激情好”的词:in good mood, high-spirited, delighted, on cloud nine, cheerful, in the seventh heaven, pleased 激情不好的原因:功课多,课程难,考试没考好。 暗示“激情不好:的词:down, down 接beat/ cast/ -hearted/ in the mouth/ in the dumps/ and blue, have blues in the eye (眼中充满忧郁), in a bad mood, under the cloud, in low spirit, out of spirit/ source, low-spirited, disappointment, depressed, worried, troubled, upset. 有东说念主说激情不好时,对方的回答模式:(1)为什么 (2)如何解脱 解脱:get rid of, get over it, cheer up, snap/ step out of it 20、What is done can not be undone. 马前泼水 普考样题第四套 1、听力环节词 affordagreedisagreeappropriateavoid availableavailabilityalsotooeither becausecombinedisagreedecide/ up todoubt expertenjoyeliminatefamiliar(问路)have to improveimpresslaterlesslonger moremustmightpractice(学习)probably preferprevious/ used topolluterathershare similarwishstudywrongearlier on timehistorydevelopment 2、吃东西场景 (1)枢纽:steamed(蒸的), steamed bread(馒头), stewed, fried, baked, roasted, grilled, broiled (2)滋味:bland 无味的,rich/ heavy 浓重的,light 清淡的,spicy/ it’s hot. 辣的 (3)吃饭的所在:restaurant, cafeteria, café, snack bar (4)给小费:tip sb , leave a tip (5)spoiled/ rotten 坏了的,canned 罐装的,fresh 极新的,frozen/ refrigerated 冷冻的 (6)付帐方式:cash, check, charge(信用卡) (7)信用卡:plastic, credit card. 信用卡付帐方式:charge (8)gourmand 贪馋的东说念主 gourmet 好意思食家 (9)食物:special特色菜,entrée 主菜,beverage 除水除外的能喝的,soft drink,lemonade,lemon juice/ orange juice,appetizer 开胃菜,dessert 甜点甜点有:cake, cookie, ice-cream, pie, biscuit, pudding 3、与资票,储蓄关联的词 (1)check in 查验,入住 check out (在藏书楼)办手续,不住了结帐 check up 查验cash a check 终了资票 check book 资票本 (2)saving account 按期checking account 活期 (3)存钱:save, deposit some money (4)folded book 存折withdraw 取 withdraw $200 only 取200元整FORM 存单 4、工作: electrician电工 plumber管说念工 carpenter木工 bricklayer泥瓦匠 mechanic/ technician本领工东说念主 maintenance man/ crew/ person赞叹员 repairman维修员 surgeon外科医师 dentist牙医 psychologist情绪学家 physician内科医师 dietitian/ dietician养分学家 vet兽医 dermatologist皮肤科医师 pharmacist药剂师 accountant司帐 statistician统计员 teller银行里的出纳员 cashier商店里的出纳员 5、男生特色: 男生用钱如活水, 男生寝室老是脏, 男生老是爱害羞, 男生没事老垂危。 (1)垂危:can’t sit/ stand/ be still, on pins and needles, like a cat on hot bricks, on edge, get cold feet (2)害羞:afraid of public speaking, embarrassed (3)内向:keep to oneself (4)考试前:make up/ fill/ cram forthe exam (5)其他坏风俗:没轨则,oversleep 6、女生特色: (1)学习:around the clock, 24/36/48 hours a day, can hardly tear herself away from study, competent(有才智,有经历的) (2)熬夜:be up, stay up, burn the midnight oil (3)女生不计仇: 计仇:hold the grudge 性格:broad, minded, mild 回话过来:get over it quicklu 7、与put关联的短语 Put through把电话接通 Stay put呆在原地 Put the cart before the horse本末颠倒 Put up/ away整理 Put one’s heart and soul into全身心插足 Put our heads together集想广益 Put into effect顺利 7、lounge休息室,lobby 休息室,门厅 8、shuttle bus 区间汽车 9、对于条记 (1)记条记:take (careful) notes, take down, write down, jot down, put it on paper (2)考条记:be based on the notes (3)借约记:lend, borrow (4)字难认:handwritting, make out(辩别), illegible(粗率,与 “有阅历” eligible for 不同) 10、seminar/ workshop 研讨课 11、用度:expense, fee, budget Charge用度,罚金 Postage/ postal rate邮资 Tuition膏火 Rent房费 Deposit/ rent in advance定金 Change零钱 Water bill水费 Utilities水电费 Fare公交费 12、duck cram填鸭 13、stamp machine 自动售邮票机 14、bill 帐单,现款 15、He won’t just go to any school. 他不大意去哪所学校。 16、阛阓:mall, department store 杂货店:grocery store, drugstore 17、make it = arrive/ reach successfully 赶得上,顺利 Can you make it? 你能行吗? 18、class treasurer 生存委员 19、spare=extra 20、诊所:infirmary, clinic, health center, health services, medical center 21、introductory course 基础课 22、get/ have some time off 有时刻休息 23、jewelry 珠宝店,钟表店 24、I doubt 我不觉得,I suspect 我不觉得 25、(1)期中 midterm 期末 final 考试:exam, test, quiz(小考,试卷),pop quiz(突击性小测验) (2)开卷:open-book, take-home (3)written test笔试,oral test面试 (4)全A:straight As (5)分数:grade, score, mark 95年8月 1、类似题型 A说一句话 B 类似(a刻画词暗示赞同,b 非刻画词暗示抵赖) 2、It is all the same to me. It makes no difference. It doesn’t make any difference.王人雷同 Six of one and half a dozen of the other.半斤八两 3、钱:buck, bread, dough, do-re-mi 买:purchase, get, take, invest in, pick up, stock up on 卖:for sale(准备卖),on sale(减价) 折价:cash in on sth. 以旧换新:trade in 分期付款:pay/ buy installment 一期付款:down payment 预支款:payment in advance 学生住处预支款:deposit 退款:refund 低廉:a big sale, a good buy/ bargain/ deal/ price 太低廉了:what a deal! 越过低廉:It’s a steal. 打折:discount ~% off 20 % off打八折 家庭甩卖:garage sale 太低廉:dirt-cheap 价钱合理:reasonable, be worthy of money 减价物品的货架:sales rank 4、轨则:讲打电话的原因。 5、困:dozy, drowsy, can hardly keep ( myself from doze off/ my eyes open), can’t see straight, my eyes seem to blur 小睡:doze off 6、轨则:穿着有点问题就不可穿。 7、22题,大彻大悟题型。原以为 “ he can’t come” 此种题型特色:(1) 重读 样子动词、系动词、助动词 (2) 问题是“原以为什么” 8、选修课:elective, selective, optional course, electives, selectives 基础课:introductory course, intro, basic 高等课:advance 必修课:required course, requirements 9、25 题:one end :抓续络续的 10、26题:stock up on 买 11、27题:no pushover 不好强迫的。 12、轨则:教导难强迫 13、和教导调换:(1)靠近面:face to face (2)以书面模式:through mail, in writing 14、30题: refreshment食物饮料 15、give sb a hand 匡助give sb one’s hand 理财嫁给 16、牛排被烹调的流程:rare, medium, well-done, overdone, burnt 17、海滩场景beach: (1)可爱去 (2)去多久 (3)干什么:swim, surf冲浪,sand/ beach volleyball, sun bath, get a tan, get sun-tanned, lie down on the beach and do nothing (4)去不了 18、减肥经常考 节食少不了 磨真金不怕火很艰巨 坚抓要作念到 (1)胖:big, heavy, overweight, fat(不轨则) 臃肿症:obese, obesity 啤酒肚:pot belly 微胖:chubby (2)技能:exercise+ on diet 节食:get on diet 养分学家:dietitian, dietician 减肥者:dieter (3)健身中心:gym, gymnasium, fitness center, fat farm(这是军事化减肥中心,东说念主们说:They treat us like animals.) (4)健康景色:physical condition, fitness 保抓健康:keep fit, stay/ keep in shape 胖了:gain/ put on some weight 瘦了:lose some weight 景色好:fit as a fiddle, in the pink 19、贵:cost sb dearly/ a lot/ a fortune/ an arm and a leg it’s way(越过)too much money. 没钱:can’t afford, can’t make ends meet, be broke, in the red, have a tight budget, be (a little) hard up, Money seems be burning ,a hole in my pocket. The more I earned, the more I spent. 是以要:do serious shopping 95年10月 1、typewriter 打字机,typist 打字员 2、轨则:apple pie 可口,pizza难吃 3、轨则:A夸C时,B唱和 4、坏了:break down, out of order, doesn’t work 5、a block 两条街的距离 6、upside down 高下反了, inside out 里外反了 7、手册:booklet, pamphlet, brochure, manual, handbook 8、album 专集,photo album 像册,stamp album 集邮册 9、light 清淡的,big 大(餐),heavy 浓重的 10、I bet 我觉得,You bet 细目 11、Is ice cold? Is the sky blue? Does the bird fly? Does the fish swim? 王人等同与 Of course. 12、how does … sound? 暗示建议 13、Save your breath, it’s out of earshot.省点力气吧,他听不见。 14、轨则:A说坏了,B说修;A说修,B说修不了。 15、pack up 打包,拥堵 16、deal (cards) 发牌, shuffle (cards) 洗牌 17、轨则:驻守腾飞地点和着陆地点。 18、买礼物: (1)不买贵的 (2)那东说念主很抉剔:be particularly picky about, have a high taste for sth, pure silk 真丝 19、shake it off 放胆(雨伞上的)水 20、comeback 东山再起 21、轨则:考试一定难。 22、终了支票:cash a check, get a check cashed 取钱:get some money 付帐单:pay for the bill, pack up the bill, take care of the bill, accept the charge, the bill is on me, foot the bill 各付各的账:go dutch, split the bill 95 年12月 1、畅通种类:football, tennis, soccer, rock-climbing, rugby, cycling 畅通成见:fun, keep fit(畅通加节食),benefit(慈善) 2、benefit concert 慈善音乐会,benefit fair 义卖会,benefit bazaar 义卖会(bizarre 奇怪的), charity show 慈善饰演 3、be tired up 被占着 sb is tired up 东说念主忙 the traffic is tired up 交通堵塞 4、mystery -> 响应surprise 5、清雅差:slip my mind, forgetful, have a bad/ short/ poor memory, have a memory/ head like a sieve 6、treat sb to sth: 请…吃… 7、cheer up 使…激情好 8、轨则:找房难,不肯搬 9、轨则:(算计机场景)东说念主多机器少,机器老是坏 10、chef salad 特色菜, dressing=sauce 11、抓续:keep up, last, hold on 12、be low on = short of 13、laundry detergent 洗衣粉 14、心不在焉:absent-minded, go in one ear and out of the other 15、something了不得的东说念主、事;nothing 不行的东说念主、事;somebody 了不得的东说念主;nobody 不行的东说念主 16、因可爱而自便:be rave about, be wild about 因起火而自便:drive sb wild, drive sb crazy 17、aerobics 有氧健身畅通 18、受伤: (1)伤的如何:twist,strain(拉伤),break, swelling swollen, hurt,injure (2)外伤原因:畅通,搬产品 (3)受伤部位:shoulder, elbow, wrist, waist, leg, knee, ankle 19、垂危原因:发言,考试,得奖学金 20、告诉某东说念主最新的情况:fill sb in on, inFORM sb of 21、You lost me there. 我很诱骗。 22、planetarium 天文馆,aquarium 水族馆 23、hold one’s breath 别起火 hold one’s tongue 别多讲话 hold one’s horse 别冲动 hold the grudge记仇 96年1月(北好意思) 1、improve 80%是谜底 2、好意思女: dish, knockout 3、走吧:get going, get moving 4、与blue关联的短语 black and blue 青一块紫一块 out of the blue sky 好天轰隆 once in a blue 偶尔 5、2个数字相比时用的词: more, longer, less, later 6、get an appointment 预定 7、What a shame=It’s a shame. 真可惜 Shame on you! 真不要脸 8、stick to/ with, hang on to 坚抓 stick around 阻误,逗留 The drawer is stuck.抽屉卡住了。 A flower is stuck on a miss.一朵鲜花插在牛粪上 9、nothing sort of 险些等于 You are nothing sort of genius. 你险些等于天才 10、cool off 风凉,松弛 11、胆大的东说念主: daredevil, turkey 软弱的东说念主:chicken 12、Speak of devil and he appears.说曹操,曹操到 13、I’m worn out.疲顿wear and tear 磨损 14、暗示“错”的词语:wrong, change, different, confuse 15、急什么?:If you are building something, that is eternal. What’s rush? 另外:a rush job 很急的活 gold rush 淘金热 16、believe it or not 信不信由你 17、专诚的:mean to, on purpose 18、敌视,烦:be sick of, be tired of, be fed up with 19、很忙:up to one’s neck, up to one’s ears, have one’s hands full 20、all out of breath 上气不接下气 21、think much of somebody 暗示对某东说念主评价很高 food for thought 值得想考的东西 to think 尽然 think tank 军师团 (interrupt one’s ) train of thought (打断某东说念主的)想路 22、come a long way 有长足的发扬 23、逾期:overdue, expire, expiration 24、Can you read my mind? 你能昭彰我的意思意思吗? yellow page 电话本 read between the lines 读出字里行间 25、伯仲姐妹的(sisters, brothers, twins)考点:像与不像(alike, different, resemble) 26、What are you asking? 你要若干钱? 27、shoot 按快门 28、count on 指望 rely on 依靠 29、count sb in 算进去count sb out 不算count down 倒计时 30、(1)许可:permission, approve (2)教导:advisor, prof, supervisor (3)sign up for 选课 prerequisite 基础课 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高等课程 chemistry(102简便,502难。依此类推) 31、save one’s breath 别说了,没用。 take one’s breath away 使某东说念主很吃惊 32、轨则:许多动物 decline, reduce, extinct 33、will power 好处力 34、栽植:improve, make progress, promotion, brush down (my math), come a long way 35、与come 关联的词组: Come out of the closet同性恋 Come on(本人无真义) Come up with建议(建议) Come down with something生病 Come into剿袭(钱) When it comes to当谈到 Come in handy很有效 What may come/ come what way/rain or shine风雨无阻 There is no come and go with him.他很颓唐 96年1月 1、对于钱:budget, fund, price, bank, cash a check, expense, refund(抵偿),raise fund(筹集) 2、与make关联的词组 Make out (handwriting)诀别出(字迹) Make up补考,化妆,吵架后和好 Make sense有真义 Make up one’s mind下决心 Self-made赤手起家 Make-shift权宜之策 Make fun of sb =tease取笑 Make-believe设想的 Make it ( Can you make it?)顺利了(你能行吗?) Make time挤时刻 3、BYO 请自带食物, BYOB请自带酒来 4、Flower(花)可爱 light or shade 5、与meet关联的词组 Meet our goal落拓咱们的计划 Meet one’s need落拓…的需求 Meet (pick up)接东说念主 Swim meet游水畅通会 Make ends meet相差均衡 6、parking meter 泊车米表 7、始终地:once and for all, permanently 8、与rate关联的词组 Exchange rate汇率 Rating评价 Rate评价,用度 What’s the rate?宾馆房价 9、scorcher 热天 10、轨则:恶劣的天气要抓续。 There is no end in sight. 就现在来看不住手。 11、准时:on time, on the dot, on the nail, sharp 12、轨则:电影(movie, flick)无数不好。 Romantic/ love story爱情片 Horror movie恐怖片 Documentary纪实片 Animation挑剔片 13、as fit as a fiddle健康 body fitness center健身中心 spa 温泉浴 14、high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋 lose one’s shirt 输得血本无归 15、stocking 长袜,sock 袜子。 16、sole:惟一的,鞋底。 17、洗穿着场景: (1)reach the bottom of the barrel 没了 (2)automatic自动(洗衣机) (3)slot 投币孔,coin币 (4)normal load 一桶之量 (5)shrink 削弱,fade 消释 (6)dye 染, bleach 漂白 (7)detergent 洗衣粉 (8)dry-cleaner 干洗店 (9)晾干:rough-dry; 熨: iron, press 18、杂音源:music, airplane, neighbor, traffic, airport, roommate, construction 响应:turn down, keep the volume down, I’m studying, Play softly/quietly. 回答:I didn’t realize… 19、the birds and bees 基本sex教导 20、goose skin 鸡皮疙瘩 21、body odor 体味 22、 As quiet as a mouse酣畅 As busy as a bee忙 As stubborn as a mule颓唐 As poor as a church mouse穷 As sick as a dog恶臭 As wise as an owl贤慧 As happy as a skylark痛快 Work like a dog艰巨使命 Eat like a horse食量大 Eat like a bird食量小 As strong as a horse富厚 23、旅社(hotel)场景: Reserve a room订房间 Front desk, receptionist迎接员 Vacancy空屋间 Single/double room (with bath)单东说念主间/双东说念主间 (有浴室) Twin room有两张床的房间 Commanding a good view of Beijing俯瞰北京 Check in入住 Luggage行李 Bellboy门童 Porter搬运工 Check out结账 What’s the rate?房价? 24、 器具用途 Scubadive Pencildraw clothes/ jacket/ scarfkeep warm 25、食物: staple food 主食, appetizer 开胃菜。 26、产品: (1)washing machine (2)TV( collecting dust), 电视(因毋庸而落灰),即没看电视。TV->watch (3)Refrigeratorà food à eat (4)Glassesàread (5)Air-conditioner (6)Vacuum cleaneràdirty (7)Disher, washer 96年5月 1、brown paper牛皮纸 2、与turn关联的词组 Turn in上交 Turn out恶果是 Turn up出现 Take turns轮替 Turn one’s back on圮绝 Turn a deaf ear to不睬睬 Turn every stone/ leave no stone unturned越过仔细 Turn a new leaf闻过则喜 96年8月 1、---You wouldn’t mind if we skip the lunch? ---Not much I wouldn’t. 2、寝息:hit the hay, hit the sack, go to bed with chickens(很早寝息) 3、look for a needle in the hay stack: 大海捞针 4、I don’t wonder. 没什么骇怪的。 No wonder.难怪呢。 5、hail 冰雹the hail hit the house like drum blizzard 摇风雪 drizzle 毛毛雨 6、原文中出现 have/ let/ make somebody to do something, set somebody to do something, have it painted 这类词时,选项中可能有somebody else 7、找使命场景 Find a job找使命 Want section招聘 Resume简历 Editorial社论 8、(报纸上)流行的东西:What’s on, fashion 9、轨则:皮肤常常是明锐的 10、抉剔的:fussy, picky 11、be critical of sth 吹毛求疵 find fault with 挑误差 12、nerve 勇气, get on one’s nerve , 让某东说念主心烦 13、垂危: be on pins and needles, shake all over, on edge, have jitters 14、The forecast is for cold spell(dry spell).天气预告说要有寒潮。 Spell out 拼出 15、轨则:barbecueà下雨à推迟(put off, postpone)粗略取消(call off) 16、流畅的:in a row, go on, continue, no end 17、There goes… 泡汤了 18、beat 胜过 head and shoulders above 比…好得多 19、I’m beat. 我很累。 Beat around the bush 旁推侧引 traveler’s check 旅行社资票 20、轨则:男生爱体育 爱上:head over heels, in love with somebody 21、天气:sunny, clear, cloudy, fair, overcast, humidity, wet, damp, dry, moist 风:wind, breeze, gale, high/ strong wind, hurricane, typhoon, cyclone, tornado, monsoon(monsoon season) 22、与over 关联的词: overlook忽略 overcast阴天 overview概述 overhear随机听见 overdue逾期 overeat吃多了 overcharge多收钱 overtime加班 overdo作念多了 overestimate过高测度 overstate夸大 oversleep睡过甚 96年10月 1、与line关联的词组 Stand in a line站在队中 Cut in a line插队 Airline航班 Hotline热线 Bottom line底线 Drop somebody a line给某东说念主写封短信 lines台词 2、完成:be/ get through, wrap up 3、in the middle of things正忙着 4、tie 占据,平局(The game was tied.) 5、hectic 昂扬,忙乱 6、upset 颠倒 7、good taste 好回味,acquire a taste for养制回味 8、19题:per se 本人,do any good 起作用 9、内向:keep to oneself 外向:outgoing, open-minded, sociable, easygoing 10、straight A/ A plus/ A+: 全A/ A+ 11、rug 小地毯;carpet地面毯 12、go out of one’s way for sb. 尽全力帮某东说念主 13、lame 跛足的;lamb 小羊;lamp 灯 14、 Lamb羊羔 Mutton老羊 Ram公羊 Ewe母羊 Sheep绵羊 Goat山羊 Scapegoat替罪羊 As dead as mutton死暗暗的 Mutton dressed as lamb老来俏 15、put up 给…安排食宿 16、lift, elevate 电梯 lift the ban 解禁 17、under the weather 起火足 weather the storm 度过难关 weather and erode(地质学)腐烂,侵蚀 18、提前:ahead of time, before hand, not to wait until the last minute 19、轨则:出现两个时刻时一般相比 20、get a bit to eat 吃饭 21、flower 花;flour 面粉 22、break Break down坏了 Break up离异 Break into进入 Break out暴发,流行 Break through突破 Break the ice突破僵局 On the ice处于危境境地 Break the new ground开改变六合 Give somebody a break饶了某东说念主 Have a break休息 Broke没钱了 Are you broken again?你又没钱了? 23、quarterback 四分卫(American football) racket 拍 string 弦 restring重上弦 24、你说对了:You said it. You can say that again. You are telling me. I couldn’t agree you more. 25、Touch: touchv.感动 n.润色 Touching/ moving感东说念主的 Touch-stone试金石 Touch-me-not含羞草 Forget-me-not勿无私 Carnation康乃馨 Daffodil/ narcissus水仙花 touchy性情险恶的 Did the prof tell anything about …? He touched on it. / He scratched the surface of it. 提到少量点. (class) beyond me 不懂 26、florist 花店, florist shop花店 97年1月 1、逼疯了:drive somebody nuts/ mad/ crazy/ bananas/ out of one’s mind 可爱的发疯:rave about, wild about 2、out of it 心不在焉 3、预约:get/ have/ make/ set up an appointment 4、stand 看台 vegetable stand 菜摊 news stand 报摊 5、It always seems hard when you are just starting out. 万事起原难。 6、That sound 许多时候和but搭配 7、商店场景 Daily necessities日常用品 Sales taxes购物税 Try it for size试号 Match/ go well with大小适合 Men’s wear男士服装 Show window排列窗 House ware (department)家庭用具(部) Check out stand结账柜台 Lady’s department女用 Men’s wear/ haberdasher’s男用 fit颜料(color)、方式(style)适合 suit大小、黑白、肥瘦适合 8、13题 way: 越过 9、轨则: 男生不借给别东说念主钱, 借别东说念主的钱不爱还 10、19题 must=necessity 必需的 11、20题 You think they are bad? 这个还贵呀? 12、把…搞糟了: mess up, screw up 13、22题: They are like apples and oranges. 看似相似,内容上没法比 14、25题 轨则: 先使命 15、零部件: new parts, components 16、28题:clarinet 单簧管; try out v.参加选定, n.选定赛 17、接受禁令: put/ place/ impose the ban on 取消禁令:lift/ remove the ban on 18、conductor 教导;bus conductor 售票员 19、寝室治理员:dorm supervisor, custodian, janitor, housemaster 作念饭的东说念主包括:cook, chef, backer 97年5月 1、My watch gains/ loses 2 minutes a day. 我的表每天快/慢2分钟。 2、What time do you have? / What time have you got? 几点了? My watch says…我的表是(几点) 3、(穿着)相称:match, be perfect with, go well with,She looks good in…, A and B are good match 4、Got the time? 几点了? Got time? 有空吗? Do you have/ get the time? 几点了? 5、旅行场景: (1)旅行:trip, tour, travel (2)实际前常常作念不好准备:write out/ fill/ refill prescription(药方) renew my passport:签证 pack: 打理行李 (3)用褒义词刻画旅行:look forward to, be eager to, excited, inFORMative( 旅行是长学问的),learn a lot/ great deal, 但愿旅行时刻长 6、7题I keep getting a busy signal. 电话老是占线。 另外,有:the line/ number is busy, somebody is calling 7、10题 (1)bump into 撞,偶遇 (2)telephone pole 电线杆 (3)查验:have that looked into/ up/ at, have it checked 8、轨则:水龙头容易漏(pipe faucet) 汽锅容易坏,坏了就没暖气(boiler) 水槽、下水说念容易堵(drain下水说念,sink水槽,clog/ clogged 堵) 暖气容易停(heat, go off) 9、be allergic to 过敏的 10、chem. Lab 化学实验室 11、run late 拖课 let somebody out late/ early 12、18题 pick up on one’s own 自学 13、19题 drop off my resume 投简历 14、轨则:新的东西已办不好粗略不知说念,而第二个东说念主回答得相比conservative. 15、Loan/ lend 借给 16、23题 All he can do is say no. 别怕别东说念主圮绝你。 17、proficient手巧的;rusty 荒僻的 18、set one’s heart/ mind on it 情意已定 19、30题 大彻大悟题型。这种题型一般王人在临了一个,谜底是将重读的词抵赖掉 20、纯粹模式: 纯粹模式恰是模式粗略意思意思 ad 告白 dorm寝室 gym体育馆 flu流感 memo备忘录 demo演示 co-ed男女同校 secsecond momoment Rec Centerrecreation vet兽医 cop考察 cab出租车 BS理科学士 bsbullshit tem温度 prob问题 fabfabulous(好) boyf男一又友 21、宇航员话题:高真空,微重力,强放射,温度落差大 97年8月 1、建议问题条目处治 take/ bring a problem/ matter up with 2、figure out 想出,商量出 3、be better of doing 最佳 4、refreshing 精神立志的 5、do the dishes 刷盘子。类似的词组还有do the cooking, do the bed, do my hair, do the laundry 6、太屡次了:Thousand of times. One hundred and one. 7、8题 bend the wheel 把轮子撞歪了。Shop 修理铺 8、honor’s list 光荣榜 dean’s list 优秀学生榜。 9、big potato 大东说念主物 small potato 常人物 couch potato 整天看电视的东说念主 10、若是我是你: If I were you. If I were in your shoes 11、lost-and-found box失物招领处 12、 briefcase(小)公文包 luggage/ baggage(大)旅行包 13、替代:substitute, replace, fill one’s shoes, take one’s shoes, take the place/ position of 14、pay off 答复 You hard work won’t go unrewarded. 15、keep off the office 放假,休息 have/ take Friday off 星期五休息 16、coupon 优惠券 17、20题 轨则:先使命,后念书 18、时断时续:off and on, on and off, in and out 夙兴夜寐:day in and day out 19、talk some sense into somebody.对某东说念主讲讲意思意思 sense and sensibility 默默与情怀 20、23题 the odds are against him 欺诈对他不利 21、gas stove 煤气炉 knob 开关 burner灶头 22、寒冬的:freezing, chilly 23、29题 got it made 事事王人好 trade place 对换扮装,换座位 24、grab a snack 大意吃点东西 25、零食:junk food, snack 97年10月 1、打喷嚏后要说的话: ---Excuse me. ---God bless you. ---Thank you. 2、忍不住想:can hardly wait to do can’t wait to do be eager to be anxious to 3、figure out想出来 4、instruction manual 讲明书 5、Gee! 好! 6、Candy machine 自动售糖果机 ; stamp machine 自动售邮票机; exact change 不找零钱 7、暗示”累”的词 tiredovertireddog-tired exhaustedwashed outworn-out beatdead beatbushed run out of steam/ energyrun downShe’s run down.(她没劲了) 8、place 住所,餐馆,座位。 9、 Prescription/ medicine处方药 OTC非处方药 Over the counter medicine非处方药 For free/ for nothing/ free of charge免费 Clinic/ infirmary诊所 Have/ get/ take a shot注射 Be running nose流鼻涕 Sneeze打喷嚏 My head is hot./ feverish / run a temp / have a temp发热 10、keep an eye out for 替…属意 11、not be able to sit still 垂危 12、轨则: 桌子老是乱,东西找不到. Mess, chaos, leave things all around 13、fit …in 安排时刻、地点 14、轨则:胡子刮了,头发剪了,带隐形眼镜了à 不虞志了(recognize),选项中应有different. 15、30题,adventurous eater指的是撑抓普通食物,不吃顶点食物(辣、咸)的东说念主。 16、轨则:(论文) 决定题目有困难, 贵寓太多很难找, 有点脉络很痛快, 还得教导先同意。 面宽broad 削弱(面)Narrow done 贵寓多Too much material/ inFORMation 查找Look up (上网)查找search 有发扬Get a good ideaBe onto somethingGet somewhere 无发扬Get nowhere 同意Approval, permission, signature 17、(1)暗示赞誉: You said it. Well said. I’ll say. You may/ might well say so. Somebody see eye to eye with somebody. You bet (I am). share one’s view/ opinion a common look on something by all means (2)暗示不赞誉 So you say. (重读you) You don’t say so.(重读you) Who said so! Says who? That’s not saying very much. Are you/ You must be/ No --- kidding/ joking. 97年12月北好意思 1、 天气预告Forecast/ weather report 天气预告员Forecaster/ weatherman 天气预告说The forecast calls for/ is for 2、place 住所 3、come by 拜访,趁机探望 4、It couldn’t hurt to do. 无妨 5、在别东说念主说念歉之后,说:It could happen to anyone. Something just can’t helped.(在所未免) 6、14题 fix=place, 7、产品有: bookcase, closet, dresser(化妆台),bookshelf, bookrack, sofa, couch, armchair(单东说念主沙发) 8、cable television 有线电视 9、我想: I have a hunch… I have a feeling… I assume 10、电影: movie, film, motion picture, flick 11、antique cars 老爷车, antique show 古董展 12、轨则: A表扬C, 接着B赞同 13、好心地:a heart of gold, have quite a heart 14、好嗓子: voice if gold 15、try out: 历练,试演 16、复印机:photocopier, copier, duplicator, Xerox 打印机:printer 打字机:typewriter 17、打字极度:typo, typographic errors 改正:fix the errors in the resume 18、be backed up 使命堆积,交通堵塞 98年1月 1、band 乐队 (比如:Beatles, spice girls) 2、抵赖回答:No way, beyond question, impossible, out of question, not likely 3、试演:trial run, sneak preview 4、identification=ID 身份证, driver’s license 驾驶证(不错代替身份证) 5、8题 forget about this 算了吧, help幸免 6、学生会:student body, student union, student federation, student association, student government, 竞选:run for president of 主编:chief editor 7、help 的含义 : (1)幸免:I seldom drive at night if I can help it. (2)管用:The stuff the nurse gave me seems have helped. (3)例句:搬寝室吗?Not if I can help it. 8、be away 出去旅行 9、被罚金的原因:speeding, speed limit, park in the wrong place, overdue 交罚金:pay a fine 10、show up 出现,show off 娇傲 11、宠物有:cat, dog, parrot, miniature pig, poodle 养宠物的污点:hook worm(钩虫), round worm(蛔虫),flea, rabies,miscarriage/abortion 12、工种:carpenter 木工,plumber水监工,cooper 箍桶匠(使用oak橡木) 13、书架:shelf, cabinet 14、Tough luck.= Bad luck. 糟糕 That’s too bad. 糟透了 15、与bed 关联的词组、句子 Bed cover/ bed spread/ sheet床单 quilt被子 ( I wish your life) a bed of roses心满足足的生存 Get out of bed on the wrong side性情不好 As you make the bed, you must lie on it.撩是生非 Hot bed温床 Hot spring温泉 16、不懂:have no idea, have no clue, over my head, beyond me 17、fad 前锋 18、26题 on top of 保抓对…的了解 19、in the long run 从永恒的角度看 20、屋子:house, room, home, place, apartment, flat 刻画屋子小:small, tiny, need more room 21、out of order 坏了,脱销 22、与give 关联的词组: Give off发出(光、热) Give up/ quite烧毁 Give in 屈服 Give out / on the blink坏了 Give somebody an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺 23、library 场景: (1)catalog alphabetically arranged (2)slip索书单/ fill in the FORM (3)填author, number (4)把索书单交给library assistant/ librarian (5)名词: index 索引,shelf 书架, stack (书库中的)一大排书架,circulation desk借书处, study lounge/ reading room 自习室, reference books 器具书,magazine/ periodical/ journal 杂志, only for faulty and graduate 只给教师和照管生用 23、小孩可爱:zoo, circus, clown, Walt Disney(儿童乐土) 24、轨则:汽车和环保常常相干在悉数 25、与算计机关联的词和词组。
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